Treatment for ED depends on the cause. Oral medications like Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil (Cialis), and Vardenafil are often the first line of treatment. These drugs increase blood flow to the penis to support an erection. If medications are not effective, vacuum erection devices, penile injections, or implants may be recommended. Counseling or therapy can help if psychological issues contribute to ED. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol, and managing stress also improve symptoms. Treating any underlying health condition like diabetes or heart disease is crucial for long-term improvement.

To diagnose erectile dysfunction (ED), a healthcare provider will first conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination. The doctor will ask about any current symptoms, past medical conditions, and lifestyle habits, as well as any medications you might be taking. This helps to identify any potential causes, such as cardiovascular issues, diabetes, or stress. Blood tests may also be done to check for conditions like diabetes, cholesterol levels, or hormonal imbalances. If needed, additional tests, such as imaging studies or nocturnal testing (to monitor natural body functions during sleep), might be used to further assess the situation. If emotional or psychological factors are suspected, a mental health professional may be involved in the evaluation. A clear diagnosis is essential for determining the most suitable treatment options.